ʻO nā mana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻenehana hoʻōla ponoʻī hoʻomalu ʻia kekahi o nā ʻenehana uila uila e hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia e nā ʻenekini EV a me HEV e hiki mai ana e hoʻokō i ka nui, ke kaumaha, ka hana, a me ka zero-catastrophic-failure reliability criteria o kēia mākeke koi.

Pono nā capacitors kiʻiʻoniʻoni hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā hoʻolālā hilinaʻi no nā EV a me nā HEV e hoʻokō i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea kiʻiʻoniʻoni metala, ka hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻolālā.

Ke manaʻo nui nei nā mea hana kaʻa a puni ka honua i ka emi ʻana o nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko (ICE) a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa ikehu maʻemaʻe i loaʻa i nā kaʻa uila, hybrid electric, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (EVs, HEVs, and PHEVs).Ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka ʻenehana automotive ikehu maʻemaʻe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu mua nā mea ʻenekinia hoʻolālā i kahi kahua powertrain paʻa no kēia mau kaʻa.Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia kēia mākeke e hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana, a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui ma hope o kēia ulu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka manaʻolana o ka holomua ʻenehana nui e hāʻawi i kēia mau kaʻa me ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana. e like me nā kauoha a ke aupuni i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopili pololei i nā ʻōnaehana uila mana o kēia mau kaʻa.