ʻO ka Capacitor kahi ʻāpana e mālama i ka hoʻouku uila. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo mālama ikehu o ka capacitor laulā a me ka ultra capacitor (EDLC) ua like ia, mālama lāua ʻelua i ka hoʻouku ma ke ʻano o ke kahua electrostatic, akā ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ka super capacitor no ka hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka kaohi ikehu pololei a me nā mea hoʻouka koke.
E kūkākūkā kākou i nā capacitors maʻamau nui o nā super capacitors ma lalo nei.
| Nā Mea Hoʻohālikelike | Kapena Kuʻuna | Kapasitora Nui |
| ʻIke laulā | ʻO ka capacitor maʻamau kahi dielectric mālama ukana static, hiki ke loaʻa kahi uku mau loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia. He ʻāpana uila pono ʻole ia i ke kahua o ka mana uila. | ʻO Supercapacitor, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo electrochemical capacitor, double layer capacitor, gold capacitor, Faraday capacitor, he mea electrochemical i hoʻomohala ʻia mai ka makahiki 1970 a me 1980 e mālama i ka ikehu ma o ka polarizing i ka electrolyte. |
| Kūkulu ʻana | ʻO kahi capacitor maʻamau he ʻelua mau alakaʻi metala (electrodes) e kokoke ana kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano like akā ʻaʻole i pili, me kahi dielectric insulating ma waena. | ʻO kahi supercapacitor he electrode, kahi electrolyte (loaʻa ka paʻakai electrolyte), a me kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale (e pale ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma waena o nā electrodes maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole). Ua uhi ʻia nā electrodes me ke kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia, nona nā pores liʻiliʻi ma kona ʻili e hoʻonui i ka ʻili o nā electrodes a mālama i ka uila hou aku. |
| Nā mea dielectric | Hoʻohana ʻia ka alumini oxide, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni polymer a i ʻole nā ceramic e like me nā dielectrics ma waena o nā electrodes i loko o nā capacitors. | ʻAʻohe dielectric o ka supercapacitor. Akā, hoʻohana ia i kahi papa pālua uila i hana ʻia e kahi paʻa (electrode) a me kahi wai (electrolyte) ma ka interface ma kahi o kahi dielectric. |
| Kumumanaʻo o ka hana | ʻO ke kumumanaʻo hana o ka capacitor ʻo ia ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia o ka uku e ka ikaika i ke kahua uila, i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi dielectric ma waena o nā alakaʻi, ke pale nei i ka neʻe ʻana o ka uku a hōʻiliʻili i ka uku ma luna o ke alakaʻi, e hopena ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka uku. | ʻO nā supercapacitors, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu uku pālua-papa ma o ka polarizing i ka electrolyte a me nā uku redox pseudo-capacitive. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ke kaʻina hana mālama ikehu o nā supercapacitors me ka ʻole o nā hopena kemika, a no laila hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā haneli haneli mau manawa. |
| Ka hiki ke hoʻonui | Ka nui o ka mana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka capacitance maʻamau mai kekahi mau pF a i kekahi mau tausani μF. | Ka mana nui aʻe. He nui loa ka mana o ka supercapacitor a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pila. Aia ka mana o ka supercapacitor i ka mamao ma waena o nā electrodes a me ka ʻili o nā electrodes. No laila, ua uhi ʻia nā electrodes me ke kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ʻili e hoʻokō ai i ka mana kiʻekiʻe. |
| Ka nui o ka ikehu | Haʻahaʻa | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Ikehu kikoʻī | <0.1 Wh/kg | 1-10 Wh/kg |
| Mana kikoʻī | 100,000+ Wh/kg | 10,000+ Wh/kg |
| Ka manawa hoʻouka/hoʻokuʻu | ʻO ka manawa hoʻouka a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā capacitors maʻamau he 103-106 kekona. | Hiki i nā Ultracapacitors ke hoʻouna i ka hoʻouka wikiwiki ma mua o nā pila, e like me ka wikiwiki o 10 kekona, a mālama i ka hoʻouka hou aku ma kēlā me kēia anakahi leo ma mua o nā capacitors maʻamau. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai ma waena o nā pila a me nā capacitors electrolytic. |
| Ola pōʻaiapuni hoʻouka/hoʻokuʻu | Pōkole | ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi (ma ke ʻano maʻamau 100,000 +, a hiki i 1 miliona mau pōʻaiapuni, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki o ka noi) |
| Ka pono o ka hoʻouka ʻana/hoʻokuʻu ʻana | >95% | 85%-98% |
| Mahana hana | -20 a i 70 ℃ | -40 a i 70 ℃ (ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano mahana haʻahaʻa loa a me ka laulā ākea o ka mahana) |
| Ka uila i helu ʻia | Kiʻekiʻe aʻe | Haʻahaʻa (maʻamau 2.5V) |
| Kumukūʻai | Haʻahaʻa | Kiʻekiʻe aʻe |
| Pōmaikaʻi | Ka emi ʻana o ka pohō Ka nui o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana Ka mana hana a me ka mana pane | Ola lōʻihi Ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa Ka manawa hoʻouka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokuʻu Au hoʻouka kiʻekiʻe Pae mahana hana ākea |
| Noi | ▶Hoʻopuka i ka lako mana laumania; ▶Hoʻoponopono Mana Kumu (PFC); ▶Nā kānana alapine (frequency), nā kānana alapine kiʻekiʻe, nā kānana alapine haʻahaʻa; ▶Hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hōʻailona; ▶Nā mea hoʻomaka motika; ▶Nā mea pale (nā pale piʻi a me nā kānana walaʻau); ▶Nā mea hoʻoneʻe. | ▶Nā kaʻa ikehu hou, nā alahao a me nā noi halihali ʻē aʻe; ▶Lau mana hoʻopau ʻole (UPS), e pani ana i nā panakō capacitor electrolytic; ▶Lau mana no nā kelepona paʻalima, nā kamepiula lawe lima, nā mea hana lima, a pēlā aku; ▶Nā wili uila hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia e hiki ke hoʻouka piha ʻia i loko o nā minuke; ▶Nā ʻōnaehana kukui ulia pōpilikia a me nā mea hana pulse uila mana kiʻekiʻe; ▶Nā IC, RAM, CMOS, nā uaki a me nā microcomputers, a pēlā aku. |
Inā he mea kāu e hoʻohui ai a i ʻole nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me mākou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-22-2021